Nội dung ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 - Unit 6: Gender equality - Năm học 2019-2020 - Trường THPT Duy Tân

ndə(r)/ : giới, giới tính
- government (n) /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ : chính phủ
- income (n) /ˈɪnkʌm/ : thu thập
- limit (v) /ˈlɪm.ɪt/ : giới hạn
Ú limitation (n) /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃn/ : sự hạn chế, sự giới hạn
- loneliness (n) /ˈləʊnlinəs/ : sự cô đơn
Ú lonely (a) /ˈləʊn.li/ : cô đơn / vắng vẻ
- opportunity (n) /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ : cơ hội = chane = occasion
- personal (a) /ˈpɜːsənl/ : thuộc về cá nhân
- preference (n) /ˈpref. r. nts/ : sự thích hơn, sự thiên vị
- progress (n) = advance /ˈprəʊɡres/ : sự tiến bộ, sự phát tri ển
- property (n) /ˈprɒpəti/ : tài sản
- pursue (v) /pəˈsjuː/ : theo đuổi
- qualify (v) /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪ/ : có đủ tư cách, có đủ khả năng
qualified (a) /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ : đủ khả năng/ năng lực
qualification (n) /ˌkwɒl.ɪ .fɪˈkeɪ.ʃ n/ : phẩm chất / tư cách, khả năng
- remark (n,v) /rɪˈ mɑːk/ : sự chú ý, sự nhận xét / chú ý, nhận xét
Ú remarkable (a) /rɪˈ mɑːkəbl/ : đáng chú ý, xuất sắc
- right (n) /raɪt/ : quyền lợi
- sue (v) /suː/ : kiện
- treatment (n) /ˈtriːtmənt/ : sự đối xử
- violence (n) /ˈvaɪələns/ : sự bạo lực; dữ dội
Ú violent (a) /ˈvaɪələnt/ : có tính bạo lực, hung dữ
- wage (n) = salary /weɪdʒ/ : tiền lương
- workforce (n) /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ : lực lượng lao động
II. GRAMMAR
MODALS IN PASSIVE VOICE
 Tổng quát: active sentence: Subject + Modals + V (bare.inf) + O
Passive sentence: Subject + Modals + BE + V3 / VED (động từ chính) + by O
III. EXERCISES	
 EXERCISE I. Choose the best answer.
1. ____________ against women and girls should be eliminated when government and people co-operate.
	A. Equality	B. Discrimination	C. Dissatisfaction	D. Disbelief
2. She has a preference ___________ a teacher over a doctor.
	A. for	B. in	C. at	D. of
3. The government will soon __________ the problem of inequality in wages.
	A. establish	B. address	C. sue	D. abolish
4. The team paid a ________ price for its lack of preparation. 	
	A. heavy	B. dirty	 C. light	D. expensive
5. In order to ________ a man’s job, Brenda had to work very hard.
	A. work	B. pursue...hink that married women ________ pursue a career.
	A. shouldn’t	B. might not	C. mustn’t	D. might not
15. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.	
	A. must	B. should	C. might	D. Can
16. Women’s natural roles are __________ and housewives.
	A. breadwinners	B. decision-makers	C. care-givers	D. supporters
17. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
	A. might	B. should	C. can	D. must
18. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
	A. mustn’t	B. don’t need to	C. can’t	D. needn’t
19. It’s late. I think we___________ better go now. 	 
	A. had 	B. have	C. should 	D. would
20. We___________ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk. 
	A. have to 	B. must 	C. may 	D. ought
21. You___________ be very tall to play football.	
	A. don’t have to 	B. mustn’t 	C. may not 	D. can’t
22. We ___________ get there on time. The boss is away today.	 
	A. mustn’t	 	B. don’t have to	 	C. can’t	 	D. couldn’t
23. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
 	A. should / can't 	B. have to / must 	C. can / needn't 	D. might / mustn't
24. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
A. most buy 	B. cannot buy 	C. cannot be bought D. should not buy
25. To ______________ a 'man's job’, Brenda Berkman and other women had to work very hard.
A. sue	B. pursue	C. abolish	D. pay
26. gender ______________ cannot prevent a person from pursuing a job.
A. differences	B. equality	C. violence	D. challenges
27. They paid a ______________ price to win equality.
A. heavy	B. expensive 	C. fat	D. high
28. Female firefighters were unwelcomed at meals, faced ______________ and even violence.
A. alone	B. lonely	C. loneliness	D. lone
29. Many countries now allow and _______ women to join the army, the police forces and the fire services.
A. encourage 	B. perform	C. force	D. keep
30. _________ discrimination takes place when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work.
A. Wage	B. Gender	C. Employment	D. Religion	
EXERCISE II Choose t... needn't be finished / will be having
	c. that will be made by the manager 	d. must be finished / can have
EXERCISE III. Change the following sentences into passive voice. 
1. You can’t wash this dress. 
→..
2.You should open the wine about 3 hours before you use it.
→..
3. Members may keep books for 3 weeks. 
→..
4. We cannot exchange articles.
→..
5. You mustn’t move this man; he’s too ill. 
→..
6. You must dry-clean it.
→..
7. Lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party.à
8. Lien couldn’t open the door of the classroom.à
9. They should announce that news as soon as possible.à.
10. Phong has to return the scientific book to the library.à
11. People must repair that old building.à.
12. The government will rebuild the memorial monument.à.
13. The students may elect Phong their leader.à..
14. The teacher won’t accept papers written in pencils.à
15. The principal might interview her.à
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