Đề thi tuyển sinh đại học, cao đẳng năm 2007 môn Tiếng Anh Khối D - Mã đề 985 (Kèm đáp án)

Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 1 đến 10.
Traditionally in America, helping the poor was a matter for private charities or local governments. Arriving immigrants
depended mainly on predecessors from their homeland to help them start a new life. In the late 19th and early 20th
centuries, several European nations instituted public-welfare programs. But such a movement was slow to take hold in the United States because the rapid pace of industrialization and the ready availability of farmland seemed to confirm the belief that anyone who was willing to work could find a job.
Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs -
Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated.
In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include
Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes.
Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities
and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons.
It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S.
households contribute money to charity.

Câu 1: New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______.

A. volunteer organizations
. the people who came earlier
C. the US government agencies
D. only charity organizations

Câu 2: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______.

A. urbanization
B. industrialization
C. population
D. modernization

Câu 3: The word “instituted” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.

A. “introduced”
B. “executed”
C. “enforced”
D. “studied”
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Đề thi tuyển sinh đại học, cao đẳng năm 2007 môn Tiếng Anh Khối D - Mã đề 985 (Kèm đáp án)
ty of farmland seemed to confirm the belief 
that anyone who was willing to work could find a job. 
Most of the programs started during the Depression era were temporary relief measures, but one of the programs - 
Social Security - has become an American institution. Paid for by deductions from the paychecks of working people, Social 
Security ensures that retired persons receive a modest monthly income and also provides unemployment insurance, 
disability insurance, and other assistance to those who need it. Social Security payments to retired persons can start at age 
62, but many wait until age 65, when the payments are slightly higher. Recently, there has been concern that the Social 
Security fund may not have enough money to fulfill its obligations in the 21st century, when the population of elderly 
Americans is expected to increase dramatically. Policy makers have proposed various ways to make up the anticipated 
deficit, but a long-term solution is still being debated. 
In the years since Roosevelt, other American presidents have established assistance programs. These include 
Medicaid and Medicare; food stamps, certificates that people can use to purchase food; and public housing which is built at 
federal expense and made available to persons on low incomes. 
Needy Americans can also turn to sources other than the government for help. A broad spectrum of private charities 
and voluntary organizations is available. Volunteerism is on the rise in the United States, especially among retired persons. 
It is estimated that almost 50 percent of Americans over age 18 do volunteer work, and nearly 75 percent of U.S. 
households contribute money to charity. 
Câu 1: New immigrants to the U.S. could seek help from ______. 
A. volunteer organizations B. the people who came earlier 
C. the US government agencies D. only charity organizations 
Câu 2: It took welfare programs a long time to gain a foothold in the U.S. due to the fast growth of______....tate spending D. low rents 
Câu 8: Americans on low incomes can seek help from ______. 
A. federal government B. government agencies 
C. non-government agencies D. state governments 
Câu 9: Public assistance has become more and more popular due to the ______. 
A. innovations in the tax system B. young people’s voluntarism only 
C. people’s growing commitment to charity D. volunteer organizations 
Câu 10: The passage mainly discusses ______. 
A. public assistance in America B. immigration into America 
C. ways of fund-raising in America D. funding agencies in America 
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và chọn phương án đúng (A hoặc B, C, D) cho mỗi câu từ 11 đến 20. 
Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many 
countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of 
communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected. 
The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worried. Some doctors are 
concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has 
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been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. 
They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health. 
On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. 
Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a 
traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. 
He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every 
day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed h...cations 
C. they make them look more stylish D. they keep the users alert all the time 
Câu 12: The changes possibly caused by the cellphones are mainly concerned with ______. 
A. the arteries of the brain B. the resident memory 
C. the smallest units of the brain D. the mobility of the mind and the body 
Câu 13: The word "means" in the passage most closely means ______. 
A. “method” B. “transmission” C. “meanings” D. “expression” 
Câu 14: The word "potentially" in the passage most closely means ______. 
A. “privately” B. “obviously” C. “certainly” D. “possibly” 
Câu 15: "Negative publicity" in the passage most likely means ______. 
A. the negative public use of cellphones B. poor ideas about the effects of cellphones 
C. widespread opinion about bad effects of cellphones D. information on the lethal effects of cellphones 
Câu 16: Doctors have tentatively concluded that cellphones may ________. 
A. damage their users’ emotions B. change their users’ temperament 
C. change their users’ social behaviours D. cause some mental malfunction 
Câu 17: The man mentioned in the passage, who used his cellphone too often, ______. 
A. had a problem with memory B. abandoned his family 
C. could no longer think lucidly D. suffered serious loss of mental ability 
Câu 18: According to the passage, what makes mobile phones potentially harmful is ______. 
A. their invisible rays B. their radiant light 
C. their power of attraction D. their raiding power 
Câu 19: According to the writer, people should ______. 
A. only use mobile phones in urgent cases B. keep off mobile phones regularly 
C. never use mobile phones in all cases D. only use mobile phones in medical emergencies 
Câu 20: The most suitable title for the passage could be ______. 
A. “Mobile Phones: A Must of Our Time” B. “The Reasons Why Mobile Phones Are Popular” 
C. “The Way Mobile Phones Work” D. “Technological Innovations and Their Price” 
Chọn phương án (A hoặc B, C, D) ứng với từ có trọng âm 

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